竹景观空间及其意境营造研究——以杭州西湖风景区为例

竹在中国文化中具有独特的意象特征。作为一种常用的园林植物,竹因其特殊气质和优美姿形,具有良好的景观价值。但目前尚缺乏将竹作为一种营造空间的植物展开专门的研究,故该文对竹类景观进行研究具有重要的现实意义。杭州西湖风景区竹景观造景效果突出、成景特色明显。笔者以之为例,对其竹景观现状进行分析,根据竹类植物的围合、夹道、点缀、背景衬托等作用将竹类景观空间分为竹林空间、竹径空间、配景空间、背景空间等多种类型,总结西湖风景区中以竹造景所成空间可营造的磅礴气势、清静幽趣、怡人雅趣与盎然野趣等意境形式,以期对竹景观物质表象与精神内涵的全面表达提供借鉴,为西湖风景区的历史文脉传承与文化景观建设做出贡献。

Research on Bamboo Landscape Space and Its Artistic Conception： Taking Hangzhou West Lake Scenic as an Example

Bamboo has a unique characteristic imagery in Chinese culture. Bamboo as a kind of common garden plants has good landscape value because of its special qualities and beautiful posture. But there is no technical research on how to use bamboo to create spaces. The study on bamboo landscape has important practical significance. The effect of bamboo landscaping in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic is prominent and has obvious characteristics. This essay takes Hangzhou West Lake Scenic as an example to analyze the current situation of bamboo landscape. According to the multiple roles of bamboo, bamboo landscape space will be divided into a variety of forms, like bamboo forest space, bamboo trail space, affiliated space, background space and so on. To summarize the artistic conceptions created by bamboo landscape in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic, there is majestic momentum, quiet and mysterious, pleasant and elegant as well as the beauty of overflowing with vigour. The research achievements may contribute to West Lake historical context inheritance as well as cultural heritage landscape construction, and provides a reference for comprehensive expression of bamboo landscape material appearance and overall spiritual connotation expression.