浅析鄂西土家族传统民居及聚落特征

该文通过对恩施土家族苗族自治州多处土家族传统聚落的实地考察,最终选取了咸丰县大水坪村、咸丰县刘家大院、来凤县黄柏村、来凤县舍米湖村、以及宣恩县彭家寨等五个典型聚落作为文章的研究实例。以北京大学建筑学研究中心聚落研究工作室的一手测绘数据为基础,分析了这五个聚落的空间布局特征以及聚落中典型建筑的建造特征,试图从保存尚好的土家族聚落中探求出中国民族聚落及其传统建筑文化的本源及发展规律。

Research on the Characteristics of Folk Dwelling and Settlement of Tujia Nationality in Western Hubei Province

Through the observation and study of several settlements in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture for Tujia and Miao Nationalities, and based on the surveying and mapping data of the Settlement Research Studio in Graduate Center of Architecture, Peking University, the author analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of five typical settlements and the construction characteristics of the typical buildings in these settlements. This paper tried to seek the principle and the law of development of Chinese national settlement through these well-preserved settlements of Tujia Nationality.