建筑施工现场安全综合评价研究

安全评价技术是安全管理领域中的新方法,它的出现使得安全管理从事后预防型转变为自主控制型,极大地提高了企业对事故发生的控制能力。由于目前的安全评价技术主要针对于石油化工等行业以及重点部位的控制,适合于建筑施工现场的安全评价技术还不成熟。本文综合目前安全评价技术,结合建筑业的特点,运用管理理论中的模糊评价方法和层次分析法,提出了一种适合建筑施工现场的安全评价方法。本文详细论述了建筑施工现场安全评价方案以及模糊综合安全评价的具体运用步骤。 本文是在承担的建设部课题《建筑安全生产法规和技术标准体系》的基础上,与天津建工集团共同开发完成的,并在天津建工集团进行了实证分析和应用。

A STUDY ON THE SAFETY ASSESSMENT ON BUILDING SITES

Safety assessment technology is the new method in the field of safety management. It made safety management from remedy after the accident to prevention beforehand. So safety management had the function that can control the way of accident. But now these methods of safety assessment more adapt the petroleum and chemical industries, not construction industry. This paper integrates the current safety assessment technologies and puts forwards a new method of safety evaluation of building site, which adapted to the traits of construction. In order to set forth the method, this paper has employed Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and method of Fuzzy Evaluation, which are very mature in management theory. This paper discusses construction safety evaluation plan and concrete applying step of Fuzzy Evaluation. This paper is based on the project of Ministry of Construction P. C. China Study on the safety statute and technology standards of construction, which are undertaken by Tianjin University and Tianjin Construction Group (TCG). During this period, TCG asked us to make another study on the safety evaluation in building site. So we verify the fruits in eight building sites of TCG.