土工测试与勘察技术研究进展

文章总结国内外近年来在土工测试与勘察技术领域的研究进展，主要包括土工室内测试技术，土工离心模拟技术，岩土工程勘察技术，原位测试技术等。分析表明，随着各类工程建设呈现高、大、深、重的趋势，传统的土工测试技术已发生根本改变，考虑“水-热-力”耦合、震动、风化、高压、波浪、冲刷等复杂工况的大型土工室内试验及离心机设备，以及电子测量、光纤测试、电磁测试、声波测试、激光扫描、无线传感、物探等先进勘察技术，在岩土工程领域已得到广泛应用。

Review of the geotechnical testing and exploration techniques#br#

The research progress in the field of geotechnical testing and exploration techniques in recent years were summarized, including geotechnical laboratory testing technology, geotechnical centrifugal simulation technology, geotechnical engineering investigation technology, and in-situ testing technology. It shows that, in recent years the construction of various kinds of projects has shown a trend of higher, larger, deeper and heavier, the traditional geotechnical testing technology has changed radically; large scale geotechnical laboratory test and centrifuge equipment, considering “water-heat-force” coupling, vibration, weathering, high pressure, wave, erosion and other complex conditions, electronic measurement, optical fiber testing, electromagnetic testing, acoustic testing, laser scanning, wireless sensing, geophysical prospecting and other advanced techniques have been widely used in the field of geotechnical engineering.