地下热水开发引起的环境问题分析

地下热水作为地下水资源的一种形式,也是一种能源形式,现在已经广泛应用于工农业与人民生活中,具有广阔的市场前景。但是由于近些年的过量开采以及不合理的利用,而引发了一系列的环境问题。其中有些问题如地温变化、热污染等是开采地下热水所特有的。在分析这些问题产生的机理的基础上,针对对环境造成的危害提出相应的处理方法。最终做到可持续、生态的开发地下热水。

Analysis on Environmental Problems Caused by Exploitation of Geothermal Water

Geothermal water is a kind of the groundwater resources and energy sources.It is utilized in many fields including the industry,agriculture and human life.It will have a capacious market.With the excessive exploitation and unreasonable utilization of the geothermal water,a series of environmental problems occur.Some are particular for the exploitation,such as the ground temperature change and the thermal pollution.On the basis of the analysis for the mechanism of the problems,some advice and prevention measures are given to utilize the geothermal water reasonably.