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干旱气候条件下黄河流域自产水资源调配方案研究
引用本文:吴东杰,王金生,丁爱中.干旱气候条件下黄河流域自产水资源调配方案研究[J].工程勘察,2007(6).
作者姓名:吴东杰  王金生  丁爱中
作者单位:北京师范大学水科学研究院水沙科学教育部重点实验室 北京100875
基金项目:国家自然科学基金委员会,水利部黄河水利委员会黄河联合资助项目(50239010)资助
摘    要:以干旱气候(75%降水保证率)条件下的黄河流域自产水资源优化配置为研究目标,选用线性规划法,对2010年、2020年黄河流域地下水与地表水资源进行了联合调配研究。结果表明:2010年以前,在仅考虑黄河流域自产水资源量的情况下,需采取适当超采地下水、强化工农业节水10%以上的措施,以满足黄河流域社会经济发展的用水需求;2020年,在适当超采地下水、强化工农业再节水5%的措施下,自产水资源量不能满足全流域用水需求,需要实施南水北调西线工程。

关 键 词:干旱气候  黄河  地表水  地下水  水资源配置

Study on Allocation of Groundwater and Surface Water Resources in Yellow River Basin under Drought Climate
Wu Dongjie et al..Study on Allocation of Groundwater and Surface Water Resources in Yellow River Basin under Drought Climate[J].Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying,2007(6).
Authors:Wu Dongjie
Affiliation:Wu Dongjie et al.
Abstract:Taking the optimal allocation of water resources in the Yellow River Basin as the study goal under the condition of drought climate,the study on the unite allocation of the water resources of groundwater and surface water for the year of 2010 and 2020 is respectively carried out by using the linear programming method. It is concluded that before the year of 2010,some emergency actions such as the overdraft of groundwater,10 percent intensification water-save in agriculture and industry have to be adopted under drought climate,and that before the year of 2020,with adopting the general measures such as the overdraft of groundwater,5 percent intensification water-save in agriculture and industry the self-produced water resources will not meet the water need to keep the harmonious developments of society,economy and environment.It will be necessary to construct the western route project of the south-to-north water transfer.
Keywords:drought climate  Yellow River  surface water  groundwater  allocation of water resources
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