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城市地下快速通道坡度与风速变化对隧道内人员逃生的影响
引用本文:康晓龙,王伟,赵耀华,孙海峰.城市地下快速通道坡度与风速变化对隧道内人员逃生的影响[J].建筑科学,2011,27(4):100-103.
作者姓名:康晓龙  王伟  赵耀华  孙海峰
作者单位:1. 内蒙古工业大学,土木工程学院,呼和浩特,010051;北京工业大学,建筑工程学院,北京,100124
2. 北京工业大学,建筑工程学院,北京,100124
3. 山东省电建一公司,济南,250100
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金预探索项目,内蒙古工业大学科学研究项目
摘    要:城市地下快速通道存在较大的坡度,发生火灾事故时在烟流阻力和火灾通风的共同作用下会增加人员的逃生危险.本文使用CFD软件FDS,从坡度与火灾通风风速变化2方面研究了坡度对人员逃生环境的影响,并用性能化防火设计理论分析了其变化规律,以期为城市地下快速通道火灾事故通风系统设计提供指导.

关 键 词:城市地下快速通道  性能化防火设计  人员疏散  数值模拟

Study on the Influences of Slope and Velocity in Urban Underground Express Tunnel on Personnel Evacuation
KANG Xiao-long,WANG Wei,ZHAO Yao-hua,SUN Hai-feng.Study on the Influences of Slope and Velocity in Urban Underground Express Tunnel on Personnel Evacuation[J].Building Science,2011,27(4):100-103.
Authors:KANG Xiao-long  WANG Wei  ZHAO Yao-hua  SUN Hai-feng
Affiliation:KANG Xiao-long1,2,WANG Wei2,ZHAO Yao-hua2,SUN Hai-feng3(1.College of Civil Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China,2.College of Construction Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,3.First Engineering Company,Shandong Electric Power Construction Company,Jinan 250100,China)
Abstract:For the urban underground express tunnel,there exists a big slope.When a fire happens,the risk for the people to evacuate will be increased due to the combined action of smoke flow resistance and fire ventilation.In this paper,using the software of FDS,the influences of slope and ventilation air velocity on the personnel evacuation environment were analyzed.Furthermore,the corresponding variation trends were studied according to the performance-based fire theory.The results could be considered as the design...
Keywords:urban underground express tunnel  performance-based fire design  personnel evacuation  numerical simulation  
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