极寒天气对灭火救援效能的影响及对策研究

为提高极寒天气下灭火救援实战效能，对黑龙江省大兴安岭地区极寒天气条件下消防指战员灭火救援行动能力、灭火救援器材装备防冻情况进行了调查研究，分析了灭火救援难度，提出了强化预警预报、强化训练演练、强化低温保障、强化水源管理、强化装备研发等灭火救援行动对策，对进一步提升极寒天气下灭火救援作战效能及保障作战行动安全提出了合理化建议。

The influence of extremely cold weather on the efficiency of fire fighting and rescue and the countermeasures

In order to improve the effectiveness of fire fighting and rescue in extremely cold weather, the fire fighting and rescue operation ability of fire commanders and soldiers and the anti freezing situation of fire fighting and rescue equipment in Daxinganling area of Heilongjiang Province were investigated, the difficulty of fire fighting and rescue was analyzed, and the countermeasures for fire fighting and rescue such as strengthening early warning and prediction, training and drill, low temperature guarantee, water source management and equipment development were proposed, and the reasonable suggestions were put forward for further improving the operational efficiency and operational safety of fire fighting and rescue in extremely cold weather.