消防员职业损伤因子及对策研究

摘 要：为减少消防员职业损伤，促进消防队伍战斗力全面提升，采用问卷调查法、因子分析法等对影响消防员职业损伤的因素进行综合评价，探讨消防员职业损伤的关键因素，提出消防员职业损伤防控对策。研究表明，训练因子、休息因子、入职前身体活动因子、损伤防治教育因子是影响消防员损伤的4个主因子，其累计方差贡献率78.906%。提出统筹训练规划，降低训练损伤，防范过度疲劳；强化体能基础，提升业务技能与心理素质，筑牢实战根基；健全损伤处理预案，加强损伤防治教育；推行精准医疗理念等对策。

Research on occupational injury factors of firefighters and countermeasures

Abstract: In order to reduce the occupational injuries of firefighters and promote the overall improvement of the combat effectiveness of the fire brigade，the factors affecting the occupational injury of firefighters were comprehensively evaluated by means of questionnaire survey and factor analysis, the key factors of occupational injury of firefighters were discussed, and the prevention and control measures of occupational injury of firefighters were proposed. Research shows that training factor, rest factor, pre-employment physical activity factor, and injury prevention education factor are the four main factors that affect firefighters' injuries, and their cumulative variance contribution rate is 78.906%. Overall training plans to reduce training injuries and prevent over-fatigue; strengthen the physical foundation, improve business skills and psychological quality, and build a solid foundation for actual combat; improve injury treatment plans, strengthen injury prevention education, and promote the concept of precision medicine and other countermeasures are put forward.