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淡水壳菜在含氯水中的开闭壳行为与杀灭效果分析
引用本文:刘丽君,张金松,罗凤明,黄文章,邓汇.淡水壳菜在含氯水中的开闭壳行为与杀灭效果分析[J].中国给水排水,2007,23(7):20-22,27.
作者姓名:刘丽君  张金松  罗凤明  黄文章  邓汇
作者单位:1. 深圳市水务〈集团〉有限公司,广东,深圳,518031;哈尔滨工业大学,市政环境工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090
2. 南昌大学,生命科学学院,江西,南昌,330047
3. 深圳市水务〈集团〉有限公司,广东,深圳,518031
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:对淡水壳菜在含氯和不合氯原水中的开闭壳行为进行了观测分析,对比了在短期加氯、间歇性加氯和持续加氯情况下活体淡水壳菜开闭壳行为的变化。结果表明,淡水壳菜在余氯为0.5mg/L的原水中具有闭壳保护的能力,转移至无氯环境中后即开壳摄取养分;不同加氯方式对淡水壳菜的杀灭效果不同,持续加氯的效果最好,间歇性加氯的次之,短期加氯的杀灭效果最差。

关 键 词:自来水厂  淡水壳菜  氯消毒剂  开闭壳行为
文章编号:1000-4602(2007)07-0020-04
修稿时间:2006-12-05

Analysis on Opening-closing Behavior and Killing Efficiency of Limnoperna Fortunei in Chlorine-containing Water
LIU Li-jun,ZHANG Jin-song,LUO Feng-ming,HUANG Wen-zhang,DENG Hui.Analysis on Opening-closing Behavior and Killing Efficiency of Limnoperna Fortunei in Chlorine-containing Water[J].China Water & Wastewater,2007,23(7):20-22,27.
Authors:LIU Li-jun  ZHANG Jin-song  LUO Feng-ming  HUANG Wen-zhang  DENG Hui
Abstract:The opening-closing behavior of Limnoperna fortunei in the raw water with and without chlorine was observed, and the variation of its behavior under short-term, intermittent and continuous chlorination was compared. The results show that Limnoperna fortunei may self-preserve by closing shells in raw water with residual chlorine of 0.5 mg/L, however, it will open shells to ingest food and other nourishment when transferred into the water without chlorine. Furthermore, the killing effect of different chlorination modes on Limnoperna fortunei is different. The continuous chlorination has the best killing effect, followed by intermittent and short-term chlorination.
Keywords:water treatment plant  Limnoperna fortunei  chlorine disinfectant  opening-closing behavior
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