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基尼系数法在水污染物总量分配中的应用
引用本文:孟祥明,张宏伟,孙韬,王媛,钟定胜,李云生,王艳坤.基尼系数法在水污染物总量分配中的应用[J].中国给水排水,2008,24(23).
作者姓名:孟祥明  张宏伟  孙韬  王媛  钟定胜  李云生  王艳坤
作者单位:1. 天津大学,环境科学与工程学院,天津,300072
2. 中国环境规划院,北京,100012
3. 西南交通大学,环境学院,四川,成都,610031
基金项目:海河流域天津市水污染防治规划资助项目,天津市应用基础研究项目 
摘    要:将应用在经济领域的基尼系数引入环境领域,应用环境基尼系数这一新概念建立了一套新的流域内各区域间水污染物总量分配方法。通过研究确定了该方法中的控制指标、运算规则及具体的计算方法,并将该方法用于海河流域天津市COD的总量分配中。结果表明,应用该方法能够根据各区域的实际情况较公平地将排污指标进行分配,效果良好。

关 键 词:基尼系数  水污染物总量  分配  公平性  污染物排放量  环境保护

Application of Gini Coefficient in Total Pollutant Load Allocation for Surface Water
MENG Xing-ming,ZHANG Hong-wei,SUN Tao,WANG Yuan,ZHONG Ding-sheng,LI Yun-sheng,WANG Yan-kun.Application of Gini Coefficient in Total Pollutant Load Allocation for Surface Water[J].China Water & Wastewater,2008,24(23).
Authors:MENG Xing-ming  ZHANG Hong-wei  SUN Tao  WANG Yuan  ZHONG Ding-sheng  LI Yun-sheng  WANG Yan-kun
Affiliation:MENG Xiang-ming1,ZHANG Hong-wei1,SUN Tao1,WANG Yuan1,ZHONG Ding-sheng1,LI Yun-sheng2,WANG Yan-kun3(1.School of Environment Science , Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China,2.Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100012,3.College of Environment,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)
Abstract:By introducing Gini coefficient used in economics into environmental field,a new method of total pollutant load allocation in different areas of the same river was established using the new concept of environmental Gini coefficient.The main control indexes,algorithm,and process of the method were determined through research.At last,this method was applied to the allocation of COD of Haihe River in Tianjin.The results show that it can allocate total pollutant load fairly according to the conditions of each a...
Keywords:environmental Gini coefficient  total pollutant load  allocation  fairness  
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