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镉污染源水的应急处理技术研究
引用本文:高中方,周克梅,陈志平,陈卫,林涛,王旭.镉污染源水的应急处理技术研究[J].中国给水排水,2009,25(11).
作者姓名:高中方  周克梅  陈志平  陈卫  林涛  王旭
作者单位:1. 河海大学,环境科学与工程学院,江苏,南京,210098
2. 南京市自来水总公司,江苏,南京,210002
基金项目:江苏省社会发展基金,江苏省建设科技计划项目 
摘    要:分析了发生突发性镉污染时镉在水体中的存在形式,考察了常规混凝、化学沉淀以及两者联用对镉污染源水的处理效果.结果表明:发生突发性镉污染时,镉在水体中主要以溶解态形式存在,所占比例>60%;常规混凝沉淀可有效去除吸附态镉,但对溶解态镉的去除效果有限;化学沉淀法对镉有良好的去除效果,但会增加滤后水的浊度;化学沉淀与混凝联用技术可大大提高对镉的去除效果,在预调pH值至10、PAC的投加量为20 mg/L时,对镉的去除率>97.7%,最大可处理浓度提高至0.220~0.264 mg/L.

关 键 词:突发性镉污染  应急处理  混凝沉淀  化学沉淀  联用

Study on Emergency Treatment Technology of Source Water Polluted by Cadmium
GAO Zhong-fang,ZHOU Ke-mei,CHEN Zhi-ping,CHEN Wei,LIN Tao,WANG Xu.Study on Emergency Treatment Technology of Source Water Polluted by Cadmium[J].China Water & Wastewater,2009,25(11).
Authors:GAO Zhong-fang  ZHOU Ke-mei  CHEN Zhi-ping  CHEN Wei  LIN Tao  WANG Xu
Affiliation:GAO Zhong-fang1,ZHOU Ke-mei2,CHEN Zhi-ping2,CHEN Wei1,LIN Tao1,WANG Xu1(1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China,2 Nanjing Tap Water General Company,Nanjing 210002,China)
Abstract:The existing forms of cadmium(Cd) in water polluted accidentally by Cd were analyzed,and the removal effects of Cd by conventional coagulation-sedimentation,chemical precipitation and the combined process were investigated.The results show that the dissolved Cd accounts for above 60% of the total Cd under accidental Cd pollution.The adsorbed Cd can be removed efficiently by the conventional coagulation-sedimentation,while the removal efficiency of the dissolved Cd is poor.The chemical precipitation process ...
Keywords:accidental cadmium pollution  emergency treatment  coagulation-sedimentation  chemical precipitation  combined process  
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