江南水乡古镇的保护与合理发展

以周庄为代表的江南水乡古镇始于1980年代并活跃至今的保护实践,是我国城市遗产保护历程中的实践典范和发展的里程碑.经历了改革开放的建设性破坏,旅游业兴起带来的过度商业化、居民外迁、社会变异、环境拥挤、生态恶化等负面现象后,江南水乡古镇出现了一系列新问题和新矛盾,影响了其进一步的发展.通过对江南水乡古镇保护实践的历程回顾和分析,总结经验教训,以对当前历史城镇的保护与发展有所启示.

Conservation and Development of the Historic Water Towns in the South of Yangtze River

The historic water towns in south of Yangtze River represent a typical traditional town type of extraordinary integrality,locality,and diversity in Chinese culture.Furthermore,the water town conservation practices,led by Zhouzhuang, started from 1980s and has been flourishing till today,have been the landmark and model of the practices of the urban heritage conservation in China.Having experienced the constructive destructions in the Reform and Opening up,over-commercialization, social variation,residents r...