快速城镇化地区乡村振兴路径探析——以江苏苏南地区为例

农业、农村、农民问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题,解决好“三农”问题是全党和全国工作的重中之重.党的十九大提出了乡村振兴战略,要求坚持农业农民农村优先发展,推进农业农村现代化.改革开放以来,以乡镇企业发展为核心的苏南地区经历了快速城镇化和工业化,城镇化率已经达到75.9％的较高水平,在城乡发展取得重大成就的同时,乡村振兴依然面临诸多挑战.基于对苏南地区乡村发展现状特征和问题的研判,以乡村振兴为目标导向,提出价值认知、布局优化、产业振兴、生态宜居和乡村治理等乡村振兴方法和路径,对于促进该地区的城乡融合发展、乡村健康发展具有现实意义,同时也为全国其他地区乡村发展提供借鉴和参考.

The Path of Rural Revitalization in Rapidly Urbanizing Area: The Case of Southern Jiangsu Province

Issues relating to agriculture,villages,and farmers (called "sannong" in Chinese) are fundamental to China due to their direct implications on the country's stability and wellbeing.The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the strategy of revitalizing the countryside,prioritizing "sannong" issues and modernizing the primary sector and rural areas.Since the reform and opening up,Southern Jiangsu has experienced rapid urbanization and industrialization characterized by the development of township and village enterprises.Current urbanization rate has reached 75.9％ and significant achievements have been made in both urban and rural development.However,there are still many challenges confronting rural areas.The article analyzes characteristics and problems of rural development in Southern Jiangsu andputs forward recommendations on rural vitalization including value cognition,spatial optimization,industrial revitalization,ecological enhancement and governance improvement.The research is expected to generate great practical significance to promote urban-rural integration in the region and healthy development of rural areas.At the same time,the paper will provide reference for rural development in other parts of the country.