深基坑工程监测综述

近年来，深基坑工程建设迅速发展，信息化施工是提高施工效率、减少基坑事故发生的重要预防措施之一。介绍了国内深基坑监测的发展状况，基坑监测中常用的方法与仪器设备，深基坑变形预测与控制研究及其最新进展，异常检测在数据处理中的应用，并对基坑监测存在的问题提了看法与建议。

A Review of the Construction Monitoring of Deep Excavations

In recent years, the deep excavation projects increase rapidly. Observational construction is one of the important methods that can improve the construction efficiency and reduce the accident. The observational construction is one of the mod ern construction management methods that involved with the application of the system engineering. The system engineering in cludes the data acquisition, information feedback, back analysis and forecast, and decision making. The dynamic design during the construction has more and more applications recently. This paper presents a state of the art review of the construction mo- nitoring of the deep excavation projects. Monitoring equipment and measures, excavtion deformation prediction and control, as well as the forecasting of the excavation hazards are also introduced in the paper.