山地城市社区儿童活动行为与空间关联性研究——以重庆渝中区上大田湾社区为例

选取典型实证案例,基于真实的在地性观察,采用叠加分析与行为场景分析方法,从社区整体与典型节点两个层面,深入探析山地城市老旧社区儿童户外活动行为与环境的相互关系,因地制宜地提出适宜山地城市老旧社区儿童友好的更新思路。研究发现,山地城市老旧社区儿童户外活动行为与空间环境存在相互适应的强关联性,即空间有限但充满趣味、设施不足却留有弹性的原生空间,给与儿童更多自我创造与发现的可能性。由此,本文提出对山地城市老旧社区儿童友好的新认知——"有限的友好";进而从三个方面提出在地性的儿童友好更新思路:更新原则上,强刚性、补软件、促弹性;更新方式上,轻介入、轻规则、重差异;更新理念上,半规划、伴设计、伴成长。

CORRELATION BETWEEN CHILDREN'S OUTDOOR ACTIVITY BEHAVIOR AND PUBLIC SPACE IN COMMUNITIES OF MOUNTAIN CITIES: A CASE STUDY OF SHANGDATIANWAN COMMUNITY IN YUZHONG DISTRICT,CHONGQING

Based on typical empirical cases and field observations,this paper explores the interrelationship between children’s outdoor activity behavior and the environment in old communities of mountain cities at the level of the community and typical nodes using overlay analysis and behavioral scenario analysis.Based on that,it proposes child-friendly renewal ideas for old communities in mountain cities.The study finds that there is a strong correlation between children’s outdoor activity behavior and the spatial environment in old communities of mountain cities,i.e.,the space is limited yet full of fun,and it is in shortage of facilities yet has flexible original space,which gives children more possibilities for self-creation and discovery.Accordingly,this paper puts forward a new perception of child-friendliness in old communities of mountain cities–“limited friendship” and then proposes a local child-friendly renewal idea from three aspects:in terms of renewal principle,it should be rigid and suitable for improving other qualities and resilience;in terms of renewal methods,less attention should be paid to intervention and regulation yet more attention should be paid to differences in communities;in terms of the concept of renewal,it should be a “half-planning” system and advocate planning accompanying design and growth of children.