矿业棕地生态恢复设计的基础理论

矿业棕地的景观生态恢复应是一项生态文明建设工程。有鉴于此，其规划设计应探求新的基础理论，即景观生态学、景观都市主义和人居环境科学理论，并遵循三个理论分别倡导的理念：整体人类生态系统的理念：景观成为城市绿色基础设施的理念：以人工环境与自然环境为复杂整体的有机规划设计理念。以此为指导的矿业棕地景观规划设计，方能符合生态文明的建设要求，确保矿业棕地景观生态恢复的实现和矿业城市人居环境的可持续发展。

The Basic Theories of Planning Programming in the Mining Brownfield Landscape Ecological Restoration

The landscape ecological restoration of mining brownfield should be a construction project of ecological culture which deals with the ecological crisis that we are facing with. Accordingly, the planning and design for the ecological restoration of mining brownfield landscape should explore new basic theories, namely, landscape ecology, landscape urbanism and the theory of human settlement sciences, and follow the concepts initiated by the three theories respectively： that of total human ecosystem, that of landscape as urban green infrastructure, and that of organic planning and design where the artificial environment and the natural environment are taken as a complicated whole. The planning and design of mining brownfield, which follow the above theories, would meet the construction needs of ecological culture, ensure the implementation of landscape ecological restoration of mining brownfield, and the sustainable development of mining cities＇ human settlement.