20世纪30年代长春的现代主义活动

1931年“九·一八”事变后,长春成为伪满首都“新京”,在城市建设上主要采取了复古主义,与德意法西斯国家遥相呼应。但是在现代主义思潮的冲击下,由于长春本身的特点和具体的历史环境,当时最新的现代规划理念,如功能分区、邻里单元等也体现在长春的城市规划中。而在日本占领地活动的现代主义建筑师如前川国男、阪仓准三、远藤新等也都在长春留下了他们的作品,这是那个年代为数不多的现代主义的重要实践。

Modernism in Changchun in the 1930s

After the "9.18" accident, Changchun, the capital of the puppet state of Machukuo (Xinjing), and classicism became the primary architectural style. With the historical context of Changchun, modern urban planning ideas were also implemented during the 1930s, for example, the concept of functional zoning and neighborhood unit. Modernism entered Changchun through Le Corbusier and F. L. Wright's Japanese successors' projects in the city. These rare modernist examples provide concrete cases to study the development of Modernism in Northeast China.