寺庙园林植物造景特色

儒道佛三家思想对中国人的影响直接渗透到对待自然与植物的态度;寺庙与植物的关系,不仅包含一般的建筑与植物的关系内容,而且寺因木而古,木因寺而神;寺庙园林植物配置方法在植物学、美学之外,更增一层宗教神秘色彩;寺庙园林植物选择有其自身的特点.从这4方面切入,以期揭示园林艺术如何将抽象的思想具象化、自然的植物人性化;自然与人工的巧妙结合所产生的双赢度如何由量变到质变等奥秘.

The Characteristics of Plant Landscape in Temples

The influence of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism on the Chinese has infiltrated their attitude upon nature and plants. Not only does the relation between temple and plant contain the ordinary ties between architecture and plant, but also the temple becomes ancient with aged trees and the trees turn supernatural in the temple. The placement of landscape plants in temples acquires a religious and mysterious flavor beside the botanical and aesthetic considerations.The disposition of the temple gardens has its own peculiarities. The paper attempts to reveal how the landscape art makes the abstract thinking concrete and natural plants human. The combination of nature and artificial efforts can lead the quantitative change to the qualitative change.