寻找失落的家园——韩国首尔市兰芝岛世界杯公园生态恢复设计

在20世纪70—90年代韩国经济高速成长时期,兰芝岛曾经是首尔市最主要的垃圾填埋场,因紧邻2002年世界杯足球赛上岩赛场而成为整个比赛场地的重要组成部分。在世界杯足球赛体育场馆建设过程中,兰芝岛被改造成为一座环境亲和型的城市公园。通过对兰芝岛垃圾山垃圾的形成、土地利用方式的选择和公园建设过程的回顾,总结了首尔世界杯公园的规划途径和公园设计过程中受污染场地受损生态系统修复所使用的基本方法,并指出对中国城市公园建设的借鉴意义。

Looking for the Lost Homeland——The Ecological Restoration Design for Daenanjido World Cup Park, Seoul City, South Korea

In rapid economic development period of South Korea from the 1970s to 1990s, Daenanjido as the main city landfill. It became an important component of the 2002 World Cup match site since it was very close to the Sangarm Stadium. In the process of stadium building, Daenanjido was transformed into a environmental-friendly city park. Through the review of the formation of the landfill, the land use options, and the park construction process, the planning ways of the Seoul World Cup Park and the basic restoration methods for the damaged ecosystem of the contaminated site are summed up, and their reference significance for the construction of Chinese city parks are also put forward.