专类园在植物园中的地位和作用及对上海辰山植物园专类园设置的启示

专类园是一种强调专类植物展示和植物造景的园林形式，在植物园中处于重要地位。以世界上69个知名植物园作为研究对象，对其在专类园设置方面进行深入分析，探讨它们的共性和特点。结果表明：在所调查的植物园中，专类园类型超过50种，其中，蔷薇园、岩石园、水景园、树木园、东方园、草本植物园、生态园等在植物园中比例超过40％。拟建的上海辰山植物园中专类园建设将以此为借鉴与参考，结合辰山的地理气候条件和与上海植物园错位发展的原则，拟设置30个专类植物园区。

The Status and Function of Theme Garden in Botanical Garden and its Inspiration for Arrangement of Theme Garden for Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai

As one of show and arrangement of some specific plants, theme garden plays very important role in botanical gardens. Some 69 famous botanical gardens were examined to study the charactedstics and generality of theme gardens. It shows that there are 50 different theme gardens in this 69 botanical gardens, and some gardens like rose garden, rock garden, water garden, arboretum garden, oriental garden, herb garden, ecology garden appear in more than 40% in botanical gardens. As the reference, combing with local condition and different from present garden in Shanghai, 30 theme gardens are considered in Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai.