景观现象学视域下乡村植物景观本质的 哲学沉思

日常生活世界的失落使景观设计脱离于现象本身，社会变迁发展的急剧使景观重心偏离于人的心灵感知。乡村植物景观作为现代乡村景观中不甚突出的景观要素，为迎合来自城市的需求而多被设计为人造痕迹明显的景观，在这种“流行”设计下的乡村景观呈现城市化加重的趋势，逐渐丧失本原特征。现象还原法的显现为寻回乡村景观和植物景观的本源特征指明了前进的方向：运用该方法对乡村植物景观进行分析，从基础的知觉意向进入纯粹理论的范畴意向，最终用现象学的态度取代自然态度进入现象学沉思，对乡村植物景观及所处世界的一切事物进行全部反思，揭示乡村植物景观的存在性和本质特征，为其未来发展提供借鉴意义。

The Philosophical Meditation on the Essence of Rural Botanical Landscape from the Perspective of Landscape Phenomenology

The loss of the world of daily life makes landscape design separate from the phenomenon itself, and the rapid development of social change makes landscape focus deviate from the spiritual world of people. As a less prominent landscape element in modern rural landscape, rural botanical landscape is mostly designed as a landscape with obvious artificial traces in order to cater to the demands of the city. Under this "popular" design trend, the rural landscape shows the trend of urbanization increasing in thousands of villages, and gradually loses its original characteristics. The appearance of the phenomenon reduction method indicates the way forward for retrieving the original characteristics of rural landscape and plants landscape: the rural plant landscape is analyzed with this method, from foundation of perceptual direction into the category of pure theory direction, and finally the phenomenological attitude replaces natural attitude into the phenomenology of meditation, for rural plant landscape and the world all things for all the thoughts, to reveal the existence of rural plant landscape and substantive characteristics and provide reference for its future development.