唐代后期江南郡斋园林选址类型及风貌 研究

"郡斋"作为州郡衙署内长官住宅,多附有园林绿化。唐代后期江南郡斋园林生成于山川秀美、经济繁荣、充满文气的大背景下。以唐郡斋诗及后代方志为资料来源,对唐贞元四年(788年)后浙西、浙东观察使所辖13州郡斋园林的选址和景观要素进行考据。根据选址地形,将其分为山岳型和平原型2类:山岳型郡斋园林随山势高下,呈现出山林野趣的景观风貌;平原型郡斋园林追求在城市中营造闲适幽静的所在。最后通过对苏州郡斋园林进行考据,进一步充实对平原型郡斋园林的认知。唐后期江南郡斋园林的景观风貌持续影响着后世的江南治所园林。

Research on Location Types and Features of Jiangnan Junzhai Gardens in Late Tang Dynasty

"Junzhai", as the residence of the governor in the prefecture government office, generally has a garden. In the late Tang Dynasty, Jiangnan Junzhai gardens were generated under the background of beautiful mountains and rivers, prosperous economy and full of cultural atmosphere. This paper is based on the Jiangnan Junzhai poems of Tang Dynasty and local chronicles of later generations as the data sources. It makes a textual research on the site selections and landscape elements of the Junzhai gardens of the 13 prefectures administered by Zhexi and Zhedong observation envoys after 788 AD. According to the topography of the sites, Jiangnan Junzhai gardens in the late Tang Dynasty can be divided into two types: mountain type and plain type. The mountain type Junzhai gardens present the landscape appearance of mountain forest and wild interest along with the mountain situation. The plain type Junzhai gardens pursue to create a comfortable and quiet place in the city. At last, the paper tries to further enrich the cognition of plain type Junzhai gardens, by studying Suzhou''s Junzhai garden. The landscape features of Jiangnan Junzhai gardens in Tang Dynasty have influenced the Jiangnan government gardens of later generations.