中、日、欧的被试者对河川景观注视过程的比较研究

在景观认知·评价过程中,如果把眼球运动作为反映大脑所进行的视觉情报处理过程的外部参数,那么眼的运动方式就可能因评价者的生活经验、知识水平甚至价值观和思维方式的不同而产生差异。因此,可以设想被试者的社会文化背景的差异也有可能会从他们对景观的认知方式上得到体现。作为视觉认知中异域文化差异的比较研究之一,运用眼球运动跟踪仪对评价者的景观认知评价过程进行了跟踪测试,并试图通过对认知过程中的注视点分布、注视点数以及注视点的停留时间和注视内容的变化趋势这几个角度的分析比较来探讨社会文化背景的差异如何体现在人类视觉情报信息的收集整理的外部反应中,从而明确在地域特色景观的保留和营造上构成要素的布局方式的意义。

Study on Fixation Behavior for River-landscape by the Subjects of Chinese, Japanese and European

In the process of landscape cognition and evaluation, the eye-movement mode will be different because of the testee's life experience, knowledge level, and even values and thinking mode. So it can be assumed that the differences in social and cultural backgrounds of the testees might be reflected in their landscape cognition modes. As one of the comparative research of cross-culture difference in visual cognition, this report has carried on the track test to observe landscape cognition and evaluation using the eye-mark recorder (EMR), trying to probe into the cross-culture influence on human by collecting and analyzing the visual information in the variety trend of fixation point distribution, quantity and remaining time, so as to identify the meaning of regional landscape features and the layout of composing elements.