AP1000核电建设安全标准化管理

2002年国家颁布实施了《中华人民共和国安全生产法》,出台了一系列的方针和政策,加大了安全生产监管力度。安全标准化是继安全评价、安全生产许可证制度之后,在安全监管方面采取的一项重大举措,也是一项治本之策。安全标准化工作是一项战略性、长期性、基础性的工作,是实现企业安全科学管理,提高企业本质安全的基本途径。海阳AP1000核电,其模块化、平行法施工及开顶法施工颠覆了传统先土建后安装的建造的理念,缩短建设周期,与此同时特大型模块运输、吊装,立体交叉施工显著增加,对安全管理提出了更高的要求。本文结合海阳AP1000核电工程特点及安全管理难点,提出AP1000核电安全标准化管理的思路和措施,对AP1000核电建设安全管理工作有借鉴意义。

Standardized safety management of AP1000 nuclear power plant

In 2002,China published and implemented the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Work Safety and promulgated a series of guidelines and policies,which strengthened the safety management supervision.Standardization of safety,as another important step on safety supervision,comes after safety assessment and safety production licensing system,is also a permanent solution.Standardization of safety is a strategic,long term and fundamental work,which is also the basic access to achieving scientific safety management and increasing the inherent safety of an enterprise.Haiyang AP1000 nuclear power plant,adopting the modularized,＂open-top＂ and parallel construction means,overturned the traditional construction theory of installation work comes after the civil work and greatly shorten the construction period.At the same time,the notable increase of oversize module transportation and lifting and parallel construction raises higher demands for safety management.This article combines the characteristics and difficulties of safety management for Haiyang AP1000 nuclear power plant,puts forward ideas and methods for standardized safety management,and could also serve as reference to the safety management for other AP1000 projects.