主回路滞流分支管振动超标的原因分析与设计优化

在某核电厂热态功能试验中，巡视发现主回路的某滞流分支管振动超标。根据实测振动随温度变化的趋势、管道固有声模态分析和模态分析等，推测管道内流体的声振动激励引发管道共振。根据滞流管三通处流体的漩涡脱落频率计算和声振动频率计算，推测漩涡脱落与滞流管内流体的固有声振动频率锁定，引发声振动激励放大。综合分析计算和实测结果，确定滞流管振动超标的原因为流声固耦合振动。对管道支架进行了优化，以错开声固耦合共振频率，在三通处倒圆角削弱漩涡脱落，以降低流声耦合的声振动幅值。优化后的分支管振动会明显降低，以保证承压边界的安全。

Root Cause Analysis of Vibration Exceeding and Design Optimization of Stagnant Branch of Reactor Coolant Loop

During the hot function test of nuclear power plant, it was found that the vibration of a stagnant branch of reactor coolant loop (RCL) exceeded the limit. According to the natural modal analysis, acoustic modal analysis and the variation trend of measured vibration with temperature, it is inferred that the acoustic vibration of the fluid in the pipeline causes the resonance of the pipeline. According to the calculation of vortex shedding frequency and acoustic vibration frequency, it is inferred that the acoustic vibration and the vortex shedding frequency of fluid at the tee are locked, which leads to the amplification of acoustic vibration excitation. Based on the analysis result and measured data above, it is determined that the cause of the vibration exceeding is the fluid-acoustic-structure coupling vibration. The pipe supports were optimized to avoid resonance frequency of acoustic structure coupling. The fillet at the tee was used to weaken the vortex shedding, so as to reduce the amplitude of flow-excited acoustic resonance. The vibration of the optimized branch will be significantly reduced to ensure the safety of the pressure boundary.