Charge and Mass Considerations for Plasma Velocity Measurements in Rotating Plasmas |
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Authors: | C A Romero-Talamás R C Elton W C Young R Reid R F Ellis A B Hassam |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA |
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Abstract: | Velocity of hydrogen plasmas rotating due to imposed E × B fields at the Maryland Centrifugal Experiment (MCX) (Ellis et al., Phys Plasmas 12:055704, 2005), where E is the electric field in the radial direction and B the magnetic field in the axial direction of a cylindrical configuration, has traditionally been measured using Doppler shifts
of atomic spectra from impurity elements such as carbon. Ideally, the gyrocenter of trace particles rotates at the bulk plasma
velocity, regardless of the charged state or trace particle mass. However, for sufficiently large applied |E/B| (or equivalently, a sufficiently large ratio of bulk plasma rotation frequency and particle gyrofrequency), charged particles
may have gyroradii that depart significantly from quasi-circular orbits drifting about the B field axis. This effect is investigated
numerically with a single particle code that includes scattering, as well as experimentally at MCX. Numerical findings are
compared to experimentally measured Doppler shifts of singly inonized helium and oxygen, and doubly ionized carbon atoms. |
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