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含活化产物放射性废水的胶束强化超滤处理研究
引用本文:孔劲松,王晓伟,姚青旭.含活化产物放射性废水的胶束强化超滤处理研究[J].核动力工程,2012,33(4):127-130.
作者姓名:孔劲松  王晓伟  姚青旭
作者单位:1. 中国人民解放军92375部队
2. 海军工程大学船舶与动力学院,武汉,430033
摘    要:以含活化腐蚀产物废水中镍(Ni)为去除对象,采用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)和辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(TritonX-100)复配形成胶束,研究胶束强化超滤(MEUF)处理含活化腐蚀产物废水的效果。结果表明:TritonX-100和SDBS复配的MEUF过程对含活化腐蚀产物废水中Ni2+的截留效果受到复配比、表面活性剂用量和pH的影响。保持复配比为0.1,在pH大于9.0时,MEUF对Ni2+的截留率可达95%。

关 键 词:胶束强化超滤  放射性废水  活化产物  表面活性剂

Study on Treatment of Radioactive Wastewater Containing Activated Products by Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration Process
KONG Jin-song , WANG Xiao-wei , YAO Qing-xu.Study on Treatment of Radioactive Wastewater Containing Activated Products by Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration Process[J].Nuclear Power Engineering,2012,33(4):127-130.
Authors:KONG Jin-song  WANG Xiao-wei  YAO Qing-xu
Affiliation:1.Unit 92375,Chinese People’s Liberation Army;2.College of Naval Architecture and Power,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan,430033,China
Abstract:Experiments of removing nickel from simulated radioactive wastewater containing activated products by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration which using odecylbenzene sulfonate(SDBS) and polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether(TritonX-100) as surfactants were carried out.Results showed that rejection efficiency of nickel was affected by the mole ratio of TritonX-100/SDBS,surfactants concentration and pH.Nickel rejection ratio could reach 95% when the mole ratio of TritonX-100/SDBS was 0.1 and feedwater pH was adjusted above 9.0.
Keywords:Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration  Radioactive wastewater  Activated product  Surfactant
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