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抛石基床防波堤底床中孔隙水压力响应的试验研究
引用本文:程永舟,周援衡,王永学. 抛石基床防波堤底床中孔隙水压力响应的试验研究[J]. 中国海洋平台, 2005, 20(6): 6-10
作者姓名:程永舟  周援衡  王永学
作者单位:1. 大连理工大学,大连,116023;长沙理工大学,长沙,410076
2. 长沙理工大学,长沙,410076
3. 大连理工大学,大连,116023
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10202003,50479015)
摘    要:利用波浪水槽试验,对波浪作用下沙质底床的孔隙水压力响应进行了研究。试验中观测了不同波况条件下自由底床和有抛石基床防波堤的土体孔隙水压力的变化。结果分析表明,土体孔隙水压力受波高、周期、水深、沙粒径、沙床厚度的影响较大;建堤后,底床中的孔隙水压力会增大,有效应力降低,对防波堤的稳定性造成严重影响。

关 键 词:水槽试验  孔隙水压力  波浪  抛石基床防波堤  沙质底床
文章编号:1000-4500(2005)06-0006-5
收稿时间:2005-06-28
修稿时间:2005-06-28

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON WAVE-INDUCED PORE PRESSURE IN SEABED AROUND RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATER
CHENG Yongzhou,ZHOU Yuanheng,WANG Yongxue. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON WAVE-INDUCED PORE PRESSURE IN SEABED AROUND RUBBLE MOUND BREAKWATER[J]. China offshore Platform, 2005, 20(6): 6-10
Authors:CHENG Yongzhou  ZHOU Yuanheng  WANG Yongxue
Affiliation:1. Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China; 2. Changsha University of Science and Technology , Changsha 410076, China
Abstract:A flume test model is used to analyze the variation of pore water pressure and the behavior of different areas in sand bed of breakwater under different wave conditions.Some phenomena obtained from the experiment suggest that wave height,period,water depth,sand size and sand depth are the more important factors influencing the pore-water pressure;and the pore-water pressure around breakwater is increased after it built.Effect stress is reduced,and it cause serious influence on the stability of the breakwater.
Keywords:Flume test  Pore-water pressure  wave  rubble mound breakwater  sandy seabed
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