俄罗斯萨哈林-1油气田开发现状及启示

我国是油气消费大国，俄罗斯是我国主要油气进口国之一，俄罗斯萨哈林近海蕴藏着丰富的油气资源，最近几年通过合资合作方式进行了大规模开发。从借鉴的角度出发，追踪了萨哈林-1项目的油田分布及开发历程；调研了萨哈林-1项目陆地钻机、海上钻井平台、陆地联合站、油气输送管线、陆地油气终端等设备设施；总结了萨哈林-1项目在油气产出、技术进步、社会效益等方面取得的成果；展望了萨哈林-1项目的未来发展。分析认为，俄罗斯萨哈林-1项目的合作开发取得了较大成功，为我国油田合作开发及技术引进起到了借鉴作用；萨哈林紧邻我国东北，萨哈林-1项目的油气有望进入我国东北地区，缓解我国油气紧张局面。

Development Status and Enlightenment of Sakhalin-1Oil and Gas Field in Russia

China is a big oil and gas consumer with Russia as one of its major importers. There are abundant oil and gas resources in Russia's Sakhalin offshore. In recent years, large-scale development has been carried out through joint ventures and cooperation. From the perspective of reference, the oilfield distribution and development process of Sakhalin-1 project were traced. The land drilling rig, offshore drilling platform, land combined station, oil and gas transmission pipeline, land oil and gas terminal and other equipment and facilities of Sakhalin-1 project were investigated. The achievements of Sakhalin-1 project in oil and gas output, technological progress and social benefits are summarized. The future development of sakhalin-1 project is prospected. The analysis shows that the cooperative development of Sakhalin-1 project in Russia has achieved great success, which plays a reference role for the cooperative development and technology introduction of China's oilfield. Sakhalin is close to the northeast of China, and the oil and gas of Sakhalin-1 project is expected to enter the northeast of China and relieve the oil and gas tension in China.