鄂尔多斯盆地神木地区上古生界煤储层特征及含气潜力

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地神木地区上古生界含煤岩系中煤储层的纵横向分布、宏观煤岩类型、微观煤岩组分、孔隙结构与渗透性、镜质体反射率和吸附性能等方面特征的研究,认为:煤层总厚呈东西厚、南北薄的分布特点,煤层厚度满足煤层气开发的要求;多为半亮煤,仅东部边缘地带以半暗煤为主,表现为低含水、中等灰分含量和高挥发分含量的烟煤;煤岩显微组分中,镜质组含量最高,其次为惰质组;孔隙类型以微孔、过渡孔为主.研究区从北向南,煤级逐渐升高,整体表现为低—中煤级;煤的吸附能力较强,煤层气具有饱和、过饱和特征,煤层含气潜力大.最后指出,本区具有煤层气勘探开发的储层条件,含气潜力较大. 

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE UPPER PALEOZOIC COAL RESERVOIR AND ITS GAS-BEARING POTENTIAL IN SHENMU,THE ORDOS BASIN

Studies of longitudinal and horizontal distribution of coal reservoir,macroscopic petrographic types,microcosmic petrographic component,pore configuration and permeability,vitrinite reflectance as well as absorbability in coal-bearing formation of Neopaleozoic in Shenmu area of the Ordos Basin indicate that,coal beds are thicker in the east and west,but thinner in the north and south.Coal bed thickness satisfies the demand of coal seam gas development.Most coal is semi-bright.Semi-dull coal distributes mainly in the eastern margin,characterized by low water cut,medium ash content and high vaporization.Vitrinite takes the first place in petrographic micro-petrological units,and the second is inertinite.Pores are mainly micropores and intermediate pores.Degree of coalification is ascending from north to south in the region of interest,showing low-medium degree entirely.Adsorptive capacity is relatively strong and coal seam gas is saturated,even oversaturated,displaying tremendously potential.Reservoir conditions are qualified for exploration and development of coal seam gas.