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干酪根裂解气和原油裂解气的成因判识方法
引用本文:陈世加,付晓文,马力宁,陈新领,张祥.干酪根裂解气和原油裂解气的成因判识方法[J].石油实验地质,2002,24(4):364-366.
作者姓名:陈世加  付晓文  马力宁  陈新领  张祥
作者单位:1.西南石油学院, 四川, 南充, 637001
基金项目:“九五”国家重点科技攻关项目 (96-111-0 1-0 6-0 1),西南石油学院油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验项目 (PLN990 0 5 )
摘    要:天然气既可来源于干酪根的裂解气,也可来源于原油的裂解气。对于腐泥型有机质,绝大部分天然气是来自源岩生成的原油裂解气,只有部分来自干酪根的裂解气,因此天然气气源研究不仅要指出来自哪套源岩,还需指出它的成因,尤其是高演化地区天然气气源研究。该文以塔里木盆地海相腐泥型天然气为例,根据天然气组成ln(C2/C3)与(δ13C2-δ13C3)以及甲烷碳同位素特征判识其成因。塔北地区的干气主要为干酪根晚期裂解气,塔北英买力奥陶系及塔中石炭系的天然气主要为原油裂解气。 

关 键 词:成因判识    干酪根裂解气    原油裂解气    塔里木盆地
文章编号:1001-6112(2002)04-0364-03
收稿时间:2001-02-19
修稿时间:2001年2月19日

GENETIC IDENTIFICATION METHOD OF KEROGEN-CRACKED GASES AND OIL-CRACKED GASES
CHEN Shi jia ,FU Xiao wen ,MA Li ning ,CHEN Xin ling ,ZHANG Xiang.GENETIC IDENTIFICATION METHOD OF KEROGEN-CRACKED GASES AND OIL-CRACKED GASES[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2002,24(4):364-366.
Authors:CHEN Shi jia  FU Xiao wen  MA Li ning  CHEN Xin ling  ZHANG Xiang
Affiliation:1.Southwestern Petroleum Institute, Nanchong, Sichuan 637001 China2. Qinghai Petroleum Exploration and Development Institute, Dunhuang, Gansu 736302, China
Abstract:Natural gas is not only originated from kerogen cracking,but also from oil cracking. For type Ⅰ or Ⅱ kerogen,most of natural gas is derived from cracking of oil generated from source rock during oil generation peak, only part of natural gas is originated from kerogen cracking directly. Genetic identification of kerogen and oil-cracked gases is very important for the study of natural gas sources and area exploration evaluation, especially for high maturity areas. Natural gas genesis in the North and Central Tarim was studied according to ln(C2/C3) and (δ13 C2-δ13 C3)of gas composition. The results showed that dry gas in the North Tarim is mainly kerogen-cracked gas,and gas in the Central Tarim is mainly oil-cracked one. 
Keywords:genetic identification  kerogen  cracked gas  oil  cracked gas  the Tarim Basin
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