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稀土改性Y型分子筛的研究
引用本文:王栋,樊红超,翟佳宁,杨旭,石晓庆,姜健,张忠东.稀土改性Y型分子筛的研究[J].石化技术与应用,2013(6):489-492.
作者姓名:王栋  樊红超  翟佳宁  杨旭  石晓庆  姜健  张忠东
作者单位:[1]中国石油兰州化工研究中心,甘肃兰州730060 [2]中国石油兰州石化公司催化剂厂,甘肃兰州730060
基金项目:中国石油天然气股份有限公司资助项目(项目编号:PRIRLZ31.01-2008)
摘    要:以NaY分子筛为原料,氯化镧溶液为交换液,制备了LaNaY型分子筛,以此为基础制备出相应的催化裂化催化剂,并借助x射线衍射法和红外光谱法对LaNaY型分子筛的性能进行了表征。结果表明,随着交换浆液pH值的提高,镧离子可与NaY分子筛方钠石笼中的钠离子进行交换,从而定位于其中;交换浆液最佳pH值为3.5—4.5。随着焙烧温度的升高,LaNaY型分子筛结晶度及其保留率均增加,相应的催化剂微反活性也提高。LaNaY型分子筛最佳焙烧温度为450—550℃。

关 键 词:LaNaY型分子筛    改性  催化剂  结晶度  焙烧温度  微反活性

Research of zeolite Y modified by rare earth
Affiliation:WANG Dong , FAN Hong - chao , ZHAI Jia - ning , YANG Xu, SHI Xiao - qing , JIANG Jian , ZHANG Zhong - dong ( 1. Lanzhou Petrochemical Research Center, PetroChina, Lanzhou 730060, China ; 2. Catalyst Plant of Lanzhou Petrochmical Company, PetroChina , Lanzhou 730060, China )
Abstract:LaNaY zeolite was prepared with NaY zeolite as raw material, lanthanum chloride solution as exchange medium. Based on this LaNaY zeolite, catalytic cracking catalyst was prepared. The per- formance of LaNaY zeolite was characterized by X - ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that with increasing the pH value of ex- change solution,lanthanum ion could exehange with sodium ion in sodalite eage of NaY zeolite,and loca- ted in the cage. The optimum pH value of exchange solution was 3.5 - 4.5. With the increase of calcina- tion temperature,both the crystallinity and its reten- tion rate increased, and the micro - activity of rele- vant catalyst also increased. The optimal calcination temperature of LaNaY zeolite was 450 -550 ℃.
Keywords:LaNaY zeolite  lanthanum  modifica- tion  catalyst  crystallinity  calcination temperature  micro - activity
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