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广义S变换在地震高分辨处理中的应用
引用本文:熊晓军,贺振华,黄德济,陈学华.广义S变换在地震高分辨处理中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2006,29(6):415-418.
作者姓名:熊晓军  贺振华  黄德济  陈学华
作者单位:成都理工大学油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都,610059
基金项目:教育部博士点专项基金(编号:20040616001)资助
摘    要:基于S变换的时CD*2]频局部化思想,采用可灵活选择窗函数的广义S变换,以实际地震子波代替常规S变换中的基本小波,系统地研究了广义S变换在地震高分辨处理中的应用,并首次提出了基于广义S变换的高分辨剖面。仿真实验和实际资料的处理结果均说明广义S变换在地震高分辨处理方面的可行性和有效性,由此得到的高分辨剖面不仅有效地提高了地震波的主频,而且可以通过提取单频曲线或单频剖面,细致地研究局部构造的层位信息,为地震资料处理和解释提供了一种有效的工具。

关 键 词:广义S变换  时频分析  薄层识别  地震高分辨
文章编号:1671-8585(2006)06-0415-04
收稿时间:2006-02-22
修稿时间:2006-04-12

Application of generalized S transform in seismic high resolution processing
Xiong Xiaojun,He Zhenhua,Huang Deji,Chen Xuehua.Application of generalized S transform in seismic high resolution processing[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2006,29(6):415-418.
Authors:Xiong Xiaojun  He Zhenhua  Huang Deji  Chen Xuehua
Affiliation:State Key Lab of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploration, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Abstract:Based on the local spectrum of S transform, this paper systematically studied the application of generalized S transform in seismic high resolution processing by replacing the mother wavelet in S transform with real seismic wavelet, and initiates the concept of seismic high resolving profile based on GS transform. Results of theoretical and practical experiments show the feasibility and validity of seismic high resolution processing with GS transform. The resulting profiles are of spread dominant frequency of seismic waves, and the curve or profile of single frequency can be used to study the horizon information of local structure, which provides an effective tool for seismic data processing and interpretation.
Keywords:generalized S transform  time-frequency analysis  thin-layer identification  seismic high resolution
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