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Main Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Paleozoic in Central Saudi Arabia
作者姓名:Bai  Guoping
作者单位:Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation under Ministry of Education,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China
摘    要:Saudi Arabia is renown for its rich oil and gas resources with the bulk of the reserves reservoired in the Mesozoic. However, the discovery of Paleozoic fields in the late 1980s has encouraged further exploration in the Paleozoic. This paper reviews the salient features of the Paleozoic petroleum geology in central Saudi Arabia and discusses the main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Paleozoic. The Lower Silurian Qusaiba hot shale is the principal source rock for the hydrocarbons discovered in the Ordovician to Permian reservoirs. Of them, the Permo-Carboniferous Unayzah and Upper Ordovician Sarah Formations have the best exploration potential. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Unayzah Formation are migration pathways and reservoir petrophysics. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Sarah Formation are reservoir petrophysics and the development of structural traps.

关 键 词:沙特阿拉伯  中部地区  古生代  烃积聚  控制因素
收稿时间:2006/6/23 0:00:00

Main Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Paleozoic in Central Saudi Arabia
Bai Guoping.Main Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Paleozoic in Central Saudi Arabia[J].Petroleum Science,2007,4(2):10-17.
Authors:Bai Guoping
Affiliation:Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation under Ministry of Education,China University of Petroleum,Beijing,102249,China
Abstract:Saudi Arabia is renown for its rich oil and gas resources with the bulk of the reserves reservoired in the Mesozoic. However, the discovery of Paleozoic fields in the late 1980s has encouraged further exploration in the Paleozoic. This paper reviews the salient features of the Paleozoic petroleum geology in central Saudi Arabia and discusses the main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Paleozoic. The Lower Silurian Qusaiba hot shale is the principal source rock for the hydrocarbons discovered in the Ordovician to Permian reservoirs. Of them, the Permo-Carboniferous Unayzah and Upper Ordovician Sarah Formations have the best exploration potential. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Unayzah Formation are migration pathways and reservoir petrophysics. The key factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in the Sarah Formation are reservoir petrophysics and the development of structural traps.
Keywords:Paleozoic oil and gas accumulations  central Saudi Arabia  main controls  Qusaiba hot shale  Unayzah play  Sarah play
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