有机添加剂法制备原位晶化型大孔催化裂化催化剂

采用淀粉及聚合物-PDDA（聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵）分别作为有机添加剂，通过原位晶化方法制备NaY/高岭土复合物及催化裂化催化剂，并采用XRD、N2吸附及ACE装置进行表征和评价。结果表明：引入淀粉或者聚合物-PDDA后，NaY/高岭土复合物结晶度从18%增加到24%，引入淀粉后，复合物介孔孔体积从0.180 cm3/g提升到0.355 cm3/g，而引入PDDA，复合物介孔孔体积进一步增加到0.431 cm3/g；与空白试验相比，引入淀粉和PDDA所制备催化剂，油浆产率分别降低1.98百分点和2.43百分点，总液体收率增加2.55百分点和3.07百分点。

MACROPOROUS FCC CATALYST PREPARED BY ORGANIC ADDITIVE AND IN-SITU CRYSTALLIZATION

NaY/kaolin composite microspheres and the corresponding FCC catalysts were prepared via in-situ synthesis by adding organic additives, starch and polymer PDDA. XRD, N2-adsorption and ACE were used to study the crystallinity, pore structures, and the cracking performances of the NaY/kaolin composites and catalysts. The results showed that the crystallinity of the composites is increased from 18% (blank) to 24% by adding starch or PDDA. The mesopore volume of the composites adding starch are increased from 0.180 cm3/g to 0.355 cm3/g, and further increased to 0.431 cm3/g by using PDDA additive. ACE tests showed the as-made catalyst using starch or PDDA improves the catalytic performances, the slurry yields are 1.98 and 2.43 percentage points lower than the reference, respectively, while the liquid yields increase 2.55 and 3.07 percentage points , respectively, compared to the catalysts prepared without additive.