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6-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮的合成和表征
引用本文:郑淑玲,张明华,赵增国.6-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮的合成和表征[J].精细石油化工,2006,23(2):48-50.
作者姓名:郑淑玲  张明华  赵增国
作者单位:天津师范大学化学与生命科学学院,天津,300074
摘    要:以吡啶为起始原料,先经光氯化法合成中间体2,6-二氯吡啶,最佳反应条件是:n(吡啶):n(氯气)= 1:2.2,氯化温度为190~210℃,再以乙醇为介质在加压下时行醇解合成了6-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮,产率达85%,通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱等对6-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮的结构进行了表征。

关 键 词:吡啶  光氯化2,6-二氯吡啶  6-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮
收稿时间:2005-09-14
修稿时间:2006-02-03

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 6-CHLORO-2(1H)-PYRIDINOL
Zheng Shuling,Zhang Minghua,Zhao Zengguo.SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 6-CHLORO-2(1H)-PYRIDINOL[J].Speciality Petrochemicals,2006,23(2):48-50.
Authors:Zheng Shuling  Zhang Minghua  Zhao Zengguo
Affiliation:College of Chemistry and Life Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China
Abstract:2,6-Dichloropyridine was synthesized from chlorination of pyridine under UV irradiation in the presence of chlorine under the optimal conditions:pyridine:chlorine (molar ratio)=1:2.2 and 190~210℃.Then 2,6-dichloropyridine was hydrolyzed by base and converted into 6-chloro-2(1H)- pyridinol with 85% yield under pressure.The final product was confirmed by elemental analysis,IR, ~1H NMR and MS.The results showed that the synthetic method was quite reliable.
Keywords:pyridine  photochlorination  2  6-dichloropyridine  6-chloro-2(lH)-pyridinol
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