| 环境友好半合成切削液的研制 |
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| 引用本文： | 方建华,陈波水,王九,吴江.环境友好半合成切削液的研制[J].润滑油,2012(1):18-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方建华 陈波水 王九 吴江 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 后勤工程学院军事油料应用与管理工程系,重庆401311／重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆400045
2. 后勤工程学院军事油料应用与管理工程系,重庆,401311 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（50975282）; 重庆市科技攻关项目（CSTC2,011AC6041） |
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| 摘 要： | 选用无毒或低毒性添加剂,在系统考察基础油、缓蚀剂、表面活性剂以及油性剂、极压抗磨剂和其他添加剂的配伍性能的基础上,按照微乳液调配理论,研制了一种环境友好型水基半合成切削液,并对其抗磨减摩、防锈、生物降解等综合性能进行了评价,实验室结果表明：该切削液具有优良的防锈性、抗腐蚀性、润滑性和其他综合性能。生物降解试验表明研制的半合成切削液生物降解性能较好,生态毒性低,达到了设计要求,是一种理想的环境友好润滑剂。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境友好润滑剂 抗磨减摩性 生物降解性 生态毒性 |
The Development of Environmentally Friendly Micro-Emulsion Cutting Fluid |
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| FANG Jian-hua,CHEN Bo-shui,WANG Jiu,WU Jiang.The Development of Environmentally Friendly Micro-Emulsion Cutting Fluid[J].Lubricating Oil,2012(1):18-21. |
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| Authors: | FANG Jian-hua CHEN Bo-shui WANG Jiu WU Jiang |
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| Affiliation: | 1(1.Dept.of Military Oil Application and Administration Engineering,Logistical Engineering University,Chongqing 401311,China;2.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China) |
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| Abstract: | A type of new environmentally friendly water base micro-emulsion cutting fluid was developed with nontoxic or low-toxic additives by studying the combinations of base oil,corrosive inhibitors,surfactants,oiliness agent,extreme pressure anti-wear agent,and other agents.Its anti-wear and friction-reducing properties,anti-rust ability and biodegradability were evaluated.The results showed that the cutting fluid possesses excellent rust-inhibiting property,corrosion resistance,lubricity and other comprehensive properties.The biodegradability test showed that the cutting fluid has excellent biodegradability as well as low eco-toxicity,and it is a perfect environmentally friendly cutting fluid. |
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| Keywords: | environmentally friendly lubricant anti-wear and friction-reducing properties biodegradability eco-toxicity |
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