“连续型”油气藏及其在全球的重要性：成藏、分布与评价

分析国内外各种油气藏勘探和研究现状,基于油气分布共性本质特征的认识,阐述"连续型"非常规圈闭油气藏内涵与成藏特征."连续型"油气藏指在大范围非常规储集体系中油气连续分布的非常规圈闭油气藏,其地质特征是:在盆地中心、斜坡等大面积"连续"分布,且局部富集;以大规模非常规储集层为主,非常规圈闭,储集空间大,圈闭边界模糊;自生自储为主;多为一次运移;主要靠扩散方式聚集,浮力作用受限;非达西渗流为主;流体分异差,饱和度差异较大,油、气、水与干层易共存,无统一油气水界面与压力系统;资源丰度较低,储量主要按井控区块计算;开采工艺特殊,需针对性技术.论述了湖盆中心砂质碎屑流成因及其"连续型"油藏、大型浅水三角洲低--特低孔渗及致密砂岩油气藏、煤层气以及泥页岩裂缝型油气藏等典型实例.图8表5参33

Global importance of "continuous" petroleum reservoirs: Accumulation, distribution and evaluation

Based on distribution of oil and gas in the world, the connotation and characteristics of "continuous" petroleum reservoirs are elaborated in this paper. "Continuous" petroleum reservoirs refer to unconventional trap reservoirs existing in a large-scale unconventional reservoir system, and the distribution of oil and gas is continuous. The main geological characteristics of "continuous" petroleum reservoirs are as follows: located in the center and slope of a basin, large-scale distribution and rich locally; mainly of large-scale unconventional reservoirs; traps have no clear boundaries; mainly of self-generating and self-preserving; mainly of primary migration; accumulated by diffusion and buoyancy is limited; non-Darcy flow; poor oil-water differentiation and different saturation; oil, water and gas coexist and have no common interface and pressure system; resources abundance is low and reserves are calculated by well-control region; the mining technologies are special and tailored techniques are required. In this paper are discussed the cause of deep-water "sandy debris flow" and a few examples on "continuous" reservoirs, the shallow-water delta low or ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoirs, coal-bed methane and shale-cracked reservoirs and so on.