| 纳米增效肥对烤烟生长发育及品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 过伟民,尹启生,张艳玲,蔡宪杰,梁太波,李智辉,王维超,曹晓涛,李伟观,孙永军,谢剑平.纳米增效肥对烤烟生长发育及品质的影响[J].烟草科技,2012(5):69-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 过伟民 尹启生 张艳玲 蔡宪杰 梁太波 李智辉 王维超 曹晓涛 李伟观 孙永军 谢剑平 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院;华龙肥料技术有限公司;许昌市烟草公司襄城县分公司 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)课题“纳米增效肥技术研究及产品创制”(2009AA102401);河南省科技重大攻关项目“纳米增效技术在烤烟优质高效生产中的应用研究”(102101110600) |
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| 摘 要： | 以中烟100为材料,采用大田试验方法研究了纳米增效肥对烤烟生长发育、经济性状及品质指标的影响。结果表明:①纳米增效肥能明显促进烤烟的前、中期生长发育,相对提高烤后烟叶的产量和产值;②纳米增效肥能明显提高烤后烟叶的钾离子含量和钾氯比值,烤后烟叶钾离子含量的最大提高幅度达50%;③在减少肥料总用量30%和50%的情况下,纳米增效肥处理的烤后烟叶化学成分相对协调,与对照差异不显著;④纳米增效肥能一定程度改善烤后烟叶的感官评吸质量,主要表现为香气品质提高。
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| 关 键 词： | 烤烟 纳米增效肥 生长发育 品质 钾 |
Effects of Nanometer Synergistic Fertilizer on Growth,Development and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco |
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| GUO Weimin,YIN Qisheng,ZHANG Yanling,CAI Xianjie,LIANG Taibo,LI Zhihui,WANG Weichao,CAO Xiaotao,LI Weiguan,SUN Yongjun,and XIE Jianping.Effects of Nanometer Synergistic Fertilizer on Growth,Development and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2012(5):69-73. |
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| Authors: | GUO Weimin YIN Qisheng ZHANG Yanling CAI Xianjie LIANG Taibo LI Zhihui WANG Weichao CAO Xiaotao LI Weiguan SUN Yongjun and XIE Jianping |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450001,China 2.Hualong Fertilizer Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102601,China 3.Xiangcheng Branch of Xuchang Tobacco Company,Xiangcheng 461700,Henan,China |
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| Abstract: | The effects of nanometer synergistic fertilizer on the growth,economic characters and quality of flue-cured tobacco were investigated on cv.Zhongyan 100 by field experiment.The results showed that: 1) at prophase and metaphase,growth of tobacco was obviously promoted by nanometer synergistic fertilizer,it raised the output and value of cured leaves relatively.2) The potassium content and the ratio of potassium to chloride in leaf were obviously increased,the increase of potassium content was up to 50%.3) The chemical components in leaf were relatively harmonious when the total amount of fertilizer reduced by 30% and 50%,and not significantly differed from the control.4) The smoking quality of tobacco leaf was improved by nanometer synergistic fertilizer to a certain extent,especially in aromatic quality. |
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| Keywords: | Flue-cured tobacco Nanometer synergistic fertilizer Growth and development Quality Potassium |
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