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真空冷冻干燥荔枝果肉工艺研究
引用本文:李远志,罗树灿,薛子光,翟国华,赵玲华.真空冷冻干燥荔枝果肉工艺研究[J].食品与机械,2003(2):17-18.
作者姓名:李远志  罗树灿  薛子光  翟国华  赵玲华
作者单位:华南农业大学,510642,广州
摘    要:对荔枝果肉真空冷冻干燥工艺作了初步研究。通过对荔枝果肉进行护色、速冻处理,探讨其最佳工艺参数。试验结果表明:用柠檬酸和抗坏血酸混合液(pH值=3.0)处理的护色效果最好;速冻时间在2.5h为最好,经过护色、速冻处理后再真空冷冻干燥的荔枝果肉干基本保持原有的色、香、味、形状和营养成分,易于复水。

关 键 词:真空冷冻干燥  荔枝果肉  工艺参数  柠檬酸  抗坏血酸  混合液
修稿时间:2003年3月10日

Sudies on vacuum freezing drying process of lychee sarcocarp
Li YuanzhiLou ShucanXue ZiguangZhai GuohuaZhao Linghua.Sudies on vacuum freezing drying process of lychee sarcocarp[J].Food and Machinery,2003(2):17-18.
Authors:Li YuanzhiLou ShucanXue ZiguangZhai GuohuaZhao Linghua
Affiliation:Li YuanzhiLou ShucanXue ZiguangZhai GuohuaZhao Linghua
Abstract:Results of a primary study on vacuum freezing drying processing of lychee sarcocarp is presented in this paper. Optimal parameters for the processing of lychee sarcocarp were determined through the experiments of color-protecting and rapid freezing treatments. The results indicated that for color-protecting, a solution containing citric acid and ascorbic acid with a pH value of 3 yielded the best effect, while rapid freezing for 2.5 hours seemed the most suitable. After treatments with the optimized parameters of color-protecting, rapid freezing and vacuum drying, the dried lychee sarcocarp kept practically the previous color, scent, taste, shape and nutrient, and is ready to take water back.
Keywords:Vacuum freezing drying Lychee Process
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