金刺梨果实发育期间营养成分及抗氧化能力变化

为了解金刺梨果实发育期间主要营养成分及其抗氧化能力的变化规律,分析不同发育期金刺梨果实纤维素、还原糖、抗坏血酸、可溶性蛋白质、总黄酮及总酚等主要营养成分的变化,采用DPPH法、FRAP法和ABTS法分析其抗氧化能力,通过相关性分析和主成分分析法分析其抗氧化活性营养成分。结果显示:金刺梨发育期各营养成分和抗氧化能力变化趋势存在差异。纤维素和蛋白质含量随果实发育呈先降后增趋势,还原糖、抗坏血酸含量与FRAP的变化趋势一致,随果实发育呈现持续上升趋势,即成熟果实中更高;总黄酮含量和DPPH在整个发育期均维持较高的水平;而总酚含量和ABTS则随着果实的发育呈先增后降的趋势。相关性分析和主成分分析显示:还原糖和抗坏血酸含量是金刺梨果实主要的抗氧化营养成分。整体而言,成熟的金刺梨果实具有较高的营养成分和抗氧化能力。

Analysis of changes in the nutrients and the antioxidant activities for Rosa sterilis D.Shi during development

To understand the changes of the main nutrients and antioxidant activities of Rosa sterilis D.Shi during development. The changes of the main nutrients of Rosa sterilis D.Shi, including cellulose during development, reducing sugar, protein, ascorbic acid, total flavonoids, and total polyphenols, were investigated. The antioxidant capacity was analyzed by using the DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP. The antioxidant nutrients were determined by correlation analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that there were differences in changes of nutrients and antioxidant activities of Rosa sterilis D.Shi during development. The content of cellulose and protein decreased with the development. The content of reducing sugar and ascorbic acid in Rosa sterilis D.Shi was consistent with the change trend of FRAP, which showed a continuous upward trend with the development. The total flavonoids content and DPPH maintained a high level in the development period. However, total polyphenols and ABTS of Rosa sterilis D.Shi increased first and then decreased with the development. Correlation analysis and principal component analysis showed that reducing sugar and ascorbic acid was the main antioxidant nutrients in Rosa sterilis D.Shi. Overall, the mature fruit of Rosa sterilis D.Shi has high nutrients and antioxidant activities.