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莲房原花青素对酪氨酸酶活力和黑色素生物合成影响的初步研究
引用本文:段玉清,刘睿,谢笔钧.莲房原花青素对酪氨酸酶活力和黑色素生物合成影响的初步研究[J].食品科学,2004,25(3):169-174.
作者姓名:段玉清  刘睿  谢笔钧
作者单位:华中农业大学食品科学系天然产物化学研究室,湖北,武汉,430070
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30270938)
摘    要:目的:探讨莲房原花青素(LSPC)对酪氨酸酶及其黑色素生物合成的抑制机理。方法:采用酪氨酸酶多巴速率氧化法体外测定药物干预前后酪氨酸酶活性,求出酪氨酸酶抑制率,并作出相应Lineweaver-Burk曲线,推断其抑制类型。结果:莲房原花青素能显著抑制酪氨酸酶活性,其半抑制浓度IC50为1.15g/L。并能有效抑制形成黑色素的中间产物L-多巴色素向黑色素转化其半抑制浓度IC50为1.750g/L。结论 莲房原花青素可抑制酪氨酸酶活性,且属于酪氨酸酶竞争性抑制剂。

关 键 词:莲房原花青素  酪氨酸酶  酶活力  黑色素  生物合成  抑制机理  L-多巴色素
文章编号:1002-6630(2004)03-0169-06

Preparatory Study :Effect of LSPC on the Tyrosinase Activity and the Melanin Biosynthesis of Melanin and the Tyrosinase Activity
DUAN Yu-Qing,LIU Riu,XIE Bi-Jun.Preparatory Study :Effect of LSPC on the Tyrosinase Activity and the Melanin Biosynthesis of Melanin and the Tyrosinase Activity[J].Food Science,2004,25(3):169-174.
Authors:DUAN Yu-Qing  LIU Riu  XIE Bi-Jun
Abstract:Objective: To discuss the inhibiting mechanism of LSPC on the biosynthesis. Methods: Tyrosinase inhibiting rate isdetermined and Lineweaver-Burk curve is made by determining the tyrosinase activity before and after drug(LSPC) interfer-ence oxidaut of method, on which we deduce the inhibiting types of LSPC.Results: LSPC can inhibit the tyrosinase activityremarkably with the half inhibiting concentration IC50 1.155g/L, and can effectively inhibit the transition from dopa, the medial-production when melanin is formed , to melanin with the half inhibiting concentration IC50 1.750g/L.Conclusion: LSPC can inhibitthe tyrosinase activity and it is the competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase.
Keywords:lotus seedpod  procyanidins  L-Dopa
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