动物尿液中沙丁胺醇残留快速检测

探索一种动物尿液样品沙丁胺醇残留的快速检测方法。分别研究提取溶剂、β-环糊精与小分子醇的协同增敏作用和pH值对检测结果的影响，对该方法的选择性、线性方程、精密度和回收率以及检出限进行考察。结果表明：最佳提取溶剂为异丁醇，β-环糊精浓度为5mmoL/L，添加4%(V/V)的乙醇之后，能够明显增加沙丁胺醇荧光强度，最佳pH9；该方法的精密度相对标准偏差、回收率以及检出限分别为0.13%、96.57%、0.8μg/L。该动物尿液中沙丁胺醇残留的荧光光度检测方法，整个过程只需10～15min，操作方便，适合于现场检测。

Rapid Detection of Salbutamol Residue in Animal Urine

In order to explore a rapid method for the determination of salbutamol(SAL) residues in animal urine,the impacts of extraction solvent,β-CD concentration for synergistic sensitization with small alcohol molecules and pH on determination results were explored.The optimal extraction solvent was isobutanol,aβ-CD concentration of 5 mmol/L was found optimal,and under these conditions,the fluorescence intensity of SAL was enhanced remarkably by adding 4% ethanol.The optimal pH was 9.The precision(RSD),recovery rate and detection limit of this method were 0.013%,96.57% and 0.8 μg/L,respectively.The whole course of SAL determination by this method could be completed within 10-15 min.This method was simple,efficient,and suitable for the in situ determination of SAL residue.