| 腐殖酸肥对百色植烟土壤养分和烤烟香气质量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 高华军,;林北森,;王五权,;石刚,;麻海戈,;吕泽生,;冯诚,;黄忠言.腐殖酸肥对百色植烟土壤养分和烤烟香气质量的影响[J].中国烟草,2014(4):52-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高华军 ;林北森 ;王五权 ;石刚 ;麻海戈 ;吕泽生 ;冯诚 ;黄忠言 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司科研所,广西百色533000; [2]湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,武汉430000; [3]广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司靖西营销部,广西靖西533800 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：中国烟草总公司科技项目（110200801007） |
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| 摘 要： | 2010-2011年采用大田试验，研究了施用腐殖酸肥对百色植烟土壤养分和烤烟香气质量的影响。结果表明，施用腐殖酸肥可提高土壤速效钾、有机质等主要养分含量，幵能明显提高烤烟的经济效益，以腐殖酸肥用量为150 kg/hm^2的烤烟经济性状指标最高。施用腐殖酸肥能改善烟叶化学品质，烟叶化学成分含量适宜、比例协调，主要致香物质含量和总致香物质含量均明显高于不施肥处理，烟叶评吸得分均较高。因此，生产上建议百色烟区偏碱性植烟土壤腐殖酸肥用量为150 kg/hm^2。
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| 关 键 词： | 烤烟 腐殖酸肥 产量 致香物质 评吸质量 |
Effectsof HumicAcid Fertilizeron Soil Nutrient Contents and Aroma Quality of Flue-cured Tobaccoin Baise Tobacco-growing Area |
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| Affiliation: | GAO Huajun, LIN Beisen, WANG Wuquan, SHIGang, MAHaige, LV Zesheng, FENGCheng, HUANG Zhongyan (1. Tobacco Science Research Institute, Baise Tobacco Company of Guangxi Province, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China; 2. China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China; 3. Jingxi County Tobacco Company of Guangxi Province, Jingxi, Guangxi 533800, China) |
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| Abstract: | A field experiment was carried outto investigate the effects of humic acid fertilizer on soil nutrient contents and aroma quality of flue-cured tobacco in Jingxi county of Guangxi Provinceduring2010-2011. The results showed that applications of humic acid fertilizer could increase majornutrients in soil, especially available potassium, enhance the economic characters significantly. Thehighesteconomicattributeswere observed at the rate of 150kg/ha. The humic acid fertilizer could also maintain better chemical components and smokingquality of flue-cured tobacco, increase major aroma components and total aroma components obviously. The best applicationrateof humic acid fertilizerwas 150kg/hain tobacco-planting soil of Baise. |
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| Keywords: | flue-cured tobacco humicacid fertilizer yield aroma component smoking quality |
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