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Application of native and phosphorylated tapioca starches in potato starch noodle
Authors:Kharidah Muhammad  Feri Kusnandar  Dzulkifly Mat Hashim  & Russly AbD Rahman
Affiliation:Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract:Summary Characteristics of potato starch noodles substituted with native, phosphorylated and commercial phosphorylated (MTS283) tapioca starches were evaluated. Substitution of up to 17% with phosphorylated tapioca starch or up to 35% with MTS283 improved the quality of potato starch noodles. The resulting noodles were transparent and less brittle when uncooked, and were moderately elastic, less sticky and experienced lower cooking loss and less swelling when cooked. Substitution with native tapioca starch of up to 17% was also possible, but the uncooked noodles were less transparent and the cooked noodles swelled more and were less elastic.
Keywords:Cooking loss  elasticity  stickiness  strength  swelling index  transparency
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