| 限用烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚的背景 |
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| 引用本文： | 李临生,兰云军,罗卫平,银德海.限用烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚的背景[J].中国皮革,2007,36(7):40-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李临生 兰云军 罗卫平 银德海 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 温州大学浙江省皮革重点实验室,浙江,温州,325027;陕西科技大学应用化学研究所,陕西,西安,710021
2. 温州大学浙江省皮革重点实验室,浙江,温州,325027 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚被限用的历史,指出这类非离子表面活性剂是产量居全球第2的非离子表面活性剂,广泛用于家用清洗剂和工业乳化剂、润湿剂、油剂等,从开始应用到现在,全球已经排放了近107t。近年来,人们才逐步明确其降解产物壬基酚具有雌激素活性,会干扰水生生物、两栖动物和哺乳动物的生殖系统。从1986年开始,烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚已陆续被德国、英国、中国和欧盟限用。
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| 关 键 词： | 表面活性剂 烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚 壬基酚 持久性有机污染物 欧盟法规 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年6月5日 |
History of Restricted Alkylphenol Ethoxylates |
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| LI Lin-sheng,LAN Yun-jun,LUO Wei-ping,YIN De-hai.History of Restricted Alkylphenol Ethoxylates[J].China Leather,2007,36(7):40-42. |
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| Authors: | LI Lin-sheng LAN Yun-jun LUO Wei-ping YIN De-hai |
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| Abstract: | The restriction history of APE (alkylphenol ethoxylates) was introduced. APE, whose output are in the second place among all the nonion surfactant in the world, are widely used in industry and family washing. APE had been emitted near 107tons since itwas putinto practice. APE could be degraded biologically to NP(nonylphenol), whose estrogenic effects or toxic- ity may do harm to the reproductive systems of aquatic life, amphibians and mammals. Therefore it was restricted by German, Britain, China and EUfrom1986. |
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| Keywords: | surfactant alkylphenol ethoxylate nonylphenol endocrine disrupters European Council Regulation |
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