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Phytochemical and biological investigation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Stevia rebaudiana</Emphasis> Bertoni; 1-labdane-type diterpene
Authors:Nabaweya A Ibrahim  Souad El-Gengaihi  H Motawe  S A Riad
Affiliation:(1) Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt;(2) Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract:Five labdane diterpenoids, austroinulin, iso-austroinulin, sterebin E, sterebin E acetate, and sterebin A acetate, along with hydrocarbons, aliphatic alcohols, β-amyrin, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol were isolated from the chloroform soluble fraction of the methanol extract of Stevia rebaudiana leaves. Chlorogenic and caffeic acids were isolated from the EtOAc fraction. All the isolated compounds were identified using spectral tools. The chloroform and methanol extracts proved significant anti-inflammatory effect and caused marked inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw oedema in rats.
Keywords:Stevia rebaudiana            Labdane diterpenes  Chlorogenic acid  Caffeic acid  Anti-inflammatory
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