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烟草连作障碍研究进展
引用本文:张继光,申国明,张久权,张忠锋,石屹,李世博,刘海伟,时鹏.烟草连作障碍研究进展[J].中国烟草科学,2011,32(3):95-99.
作者姓名:张继光  申国明  张久权  张忠锋  石屹  李世博  刘海伟  时鹏
作者单位:1. 农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室,中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛,266101;土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008
2. 农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室,中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛,266101
3. 山东日照烟草有限公司五莲分公司,山东,五莲,262300
基金项目:山东省烟草专卖局(公司)项目,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室开放基金项目
摘    要:烟草生产中的连作种植导致产量和品质的下降已引起广泛关注。从烟田土壤营养失调、烟草根系分泌物积累、土壤微环境及微生物区系变化等角度阐述了烟草连作障碍的产生机理,介绍了当前治理烟草连作障碍的各项调控措施,并对烟草连作障碍领域的研究及技术发展方向进行了展望。

关 键 词:烟草  连作障碍  营养失调  根系分泌物  土壤微生物区系  调控措施

Advance in Continuous Cropping Problems of Tobacco
ZHANG Jiguang,SHEN Guoming,ZHANG Jiuquan,ZHANG Zhongfeng,SHI Yi,LI Shibo,LIU Haiwei,SHI Peng.Advance in Continuous Cropping Problems of Tobacco[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2011,32(3):95-99.
Authors:ZHANG Jiguang  SHEN Guoming  ZHANG Jiuquan  ZHANG Zhongfeng  SHI Yi  LI Shibo  LIU Haiwei  SHI Peng
Affiliation:ZHANG Jiguang1,2,SHEN Guoming1,ZHANG Jiuquan1,ZHANG Zhongfeng1,SHI Yi1,LI Shibo3,LIU Haiwei1,SHI Peng1(1.Key Laboratory of Tobacco Quality Control,Ministry of Agriculture,Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266101,China,2.State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,3.Wulian Branch of Rizhao Tobacco Corp.Ltd.,Wulian,Shandong 262300,China)
Abstract:Much attention has been paid to the decrease of tobacco quantities and qualities through the continuous cropping.The mechanism of continuous cropping obstacles was reviewed with regards to soil nutrient unbalance,accumulation of roots exudates,and change of soil micro-environment and soil microbial flora.The counter-measures were also reviewed in controlling the obstacles of tobacco continuous cropping.Possible future researches were also proposed in this paper.
Keywords:tobacco  continuous cropping problem  soil nutrient unbalance  root exudates  soil microbial flora  controlling measure  
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