烤烟新品种中烟104在大理烟区的适应性及其品质特色

以红花大金元为对照，从烟叶经济性状指标、原烟外观质量、内在品质及抗病性能等方面，对由南涧种植的红花大金元中系统选育而成的烤烟新品种中烟104进行了分析评价。结果表明，在大理州烟区生态条件下，中烟104烟叶质量较好，能彰显大理红花大金元特色优质烟叶“清、甜、香、润”的清香型风格特征，符合中式卷烟对大理州特色优质烟叶生产发展要求，具有较高的工业可用性；重要经济性状指标在年际间表现相对稳定，在地区间表现适应性较广。丰产，兼抗烟草黑胫病、角斑病、野火病和气候斑点病，耐肥、易烘烤，综合性状优于红花大金元，可作为大理州烤烟后备新品种，具有重要的工农业利用价值。

Adaptability and Quality Characteristics of a New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Zhongyan 104 in Dali Tobacco-growing Areas

A new flue-cured tobacco varietiy Zhongyan 104 （systematically selected from Hongda at Nanjian）, used Honghuadajinyuan as control, was analyzed and evaluated with regard to its economic attributes, leaf appearance quality, internal quality, and disease resistance. The results showed that, in the ecological conditions of Dali, leaf quality of Zhongyan104 was good, which could demonstrate characteristic high-quality tobacco in Dali ＆quot;clear, sweet, fragrant, lubrication＆quot;, With the development of Dali characteristic high-quality tobacco leaf production of Chinese style cigarette demand, industrial availability with higher;Important economic attributes in the annual performance relative stability, wide adaptability in the area. High yield, and resistance to tobacco black shank, angular leaf spot and blight and climate scab, fertilizer, easy to cure, The overall characters was better than those of Honghuadajinyuan, This variety can be used as a reserve for potential production in Dali, which has important industrial and agricultural values.